查看“Article:Moodle xml question edit sop”的源代码

{{DISPLAYTITLE:Moodle XML 编写方法参考}}


== 新建文本文件 ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<quiz>

</quiz>
</syntaxhighlight>

保存为UTF-8编码，在<quiz></quiz>中添加题目

只需创建一次

== 选择题型 ==
=== 简答题 ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<question type="essay">
</question>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 判断题 ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<question type="truefalse">
</question>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 填空题 ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<question type="shortanswer">
</question>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 匹配题 ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<question type="matching">
</question>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 选择题（单选题、多选题） ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<question type="multichoice">
</question>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== （复杂题型）完形填空（内嵌答案） ===
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<question type="cloze">
</question>
</syntaxhighlight>

== 添加题目类型 ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <name>
      <text>题目类型</text>
    </name>
</syntaxhighlight>


== 添加题干 ==
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <questiontext format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>【题目类型】</text>
    </questiontext>  
</syntaxhighlight>  

== 设置分数 ==

<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <defaultgrade>1.0000000</defaultgrade>
</syntaxhighlight>

完形填空（内嵌答案）不需要设置

== 设置答案 ==


=== 简答题 ===
需要输入文本；文本框行数
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
	<responserequired>1</responserequired>
	<responsefieldlines>5</responsefieldlines>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 判断题 ===

答案为true
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>true</text>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>false</text>
    </answer>
</syntaxhighlight>

答案为false
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>true</text>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>false</text>
    </answer>
</syntaxhighlight>


=== 填空题 ===

所有选项都是正确答案，得分比例都是100
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>正确答案1</text>
    </answer>
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>正确答案2</text>
    </answer>
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 匹配题 ===
随机排列选项
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
	<shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>
</syntaxhighlight>

匹配选项（至少3项）
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <subquestion format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>选项1</text>
      <answer>
        <text>对应项/答案1</text>
      </answer>
    </subquestion>
    <subquestion format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>选项2</text>
      <answer>
        <text>对应项/答案2</text>
      </answer>
    </subquestion>
    <subquestion format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>选项3</text>
      <answer>
        <text>对应项/答案3</text>
      </answer>
    </subquestion>	
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 选择题（单选） ===

只有1个正确选项
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
	<single>true</single>
</syntaxhighlight>

随机排列选项
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
	<shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>  
</syntaxhighlight>

选项（只能有一个得分项）
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <answer fraction="100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>正确选项</text>
    </answer>
	<answer fraction="0" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>错误选项1</text>
    </answer>
</syntaxhighlight>
	
=== 选择题（多选） ===

有多个得分选项
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<single>false</single>
</syntaxhighlight>

随机排列选项
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
	<shuffleanswers>true</shuffleanswers>  
</syntaxhighlight>

选项（得分项合计为100，错误选项每个都是-100，必须使用规定的比例，如0、10、20……100，33.33333、66.66667、0.8333333……）
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <answer fraction="33.33333" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>得分选项1</text>
    </answer>
	<answer fraction="33.33333" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>得分选项2</text>
    </answer>
	<answer fraction="33.33333" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>得分选项3</text>
    </answer>
	<answer fraction="-100" format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text>错误选项</text>
    </answer>	
</syntaxhighlight>

=== 内嵌答案（完形填空）=== 
直接写在<questiontext></questiontext>的<text></text>里面

== （可选）设置反馈 ==

内嵌答案（完形填空）不需要设置

通用/整题反馈
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <generalfeedback format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text></text>
    </generalfeedback>
</syntaxhighlight>

正确反馈
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <correctfeedback format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text></text>
    </correctfeedback>
</syntaxhighlight>


部分正确反馈
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <partiallycorrectfeedback format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text></text>
    </partiallycorrectfeedback>
</syntaxhighlight>


错误反馈
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
    <incorrectfeedback format="moodle_auto_format">
      <text></text>
    </incorrectfeedback>
</syntaxhighlight>


某一选项的反馈
放在<answer></answer>之间
<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
	<feedback format="moodle_auto_format">
	  <text></text>
	</feedback>
</syntaxhighlight>

[[Category:Moodle]]
[[Category:现代教育技术]]